SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 SM

2019 SM

2019 SM is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.558 AU once every 4.09 yr.

Amor Observations: 348
Orbital Period · P
4.09 yr
v(q)
34.1 km/s
v(Q)
10.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.25 km
TJ
3.15
Eccentricity · e
0.54

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.177 AU) and its farthest (3.939 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.762 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 4.09 yr (1,494 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.558 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.54) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 19.34° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 10.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.8 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.25 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 348 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4209 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.558 AU
Eccentricity
0.54
Perihelion
1.177 AU
Aphelion
3.93932 AU
Inclination
19.34°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
226.43°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2056-Oct-10 17:55 0.469761 AU
70275200 km
12.65 km/s
2060-Oct-22 13:54 0.399127 AU
59708580 km
14.88 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.8

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.42085
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.